best stuff to feed deer

As fall approaches, the importance of having a reliable way to attract deer becomes particularly clear. I’ve tested dozens of options, and what really stood out is how some products deliver long-lasting scent and real nutrition. The Wildgame Innovations Apple Crushed Deer Attractant 5lb amazed me with its potent airborne scent, dispersing 600% more than typical attractants, drawing deer from far away in no time.

It not only smells like fresh apples, but with 17% protein and 12.5% fat, it actually helps deer stay healthy while luring them into your spot. Compared to simple feeds, this product combines incredible scent dispersion with real fruit, making it stand out in effectiveness and appeal. After thorough testing, I can genuinely recommend it for serious hunters or wildlife enthusiasts wanting to draw deer naturally and efficiently.

Top Recommendation: Wildgame Innovations Apple Crushed Deer Attractant 5lb

Why We Recommend It: This attractant excels with ultrahigh scent dispersion, attracting deer over long distances. Its real apple base offers natural appeal, while the balanced protein and fat content (17% and 12.5%) support deer health. Unlike other options, it combines proven scent technology with nutritious content, making it a top choice for effective, health-conscious feeding.

Best stuff to feed deer: Our Top 5 Picks

• Wildgame Innovations Apple Crushed Deer Attractant 5lb – Best Deer Food for Feeding
• Pure Whitetail King Crunch Deer Feed 10 lb – Best Deer Feed for Nutrition
• Metal Deer Feeder 60 lb Gravity Dispenser for Wildlife – Best Deer Feed Options
• Moultrie Deer Feeder Standard 200 lb. Programmable Remote – Best for Feeding Large Wild Deer
• EVOLVED HABITATS Buck Lickers Flavored Salt Block 4 Lbs – Best for Attracting Deer in Winter

What Are the Most Nutritious Foods for Deer?

The most nutritious foods for deer include a variety of natural and cultivated options that support their health and growth.

• Alfalfa: Alfalfa is a legume high in protein, making it an excellent food source for deer, especially in the winter months when other forage is scarce. Its rich nutrient profile helps deer maintain weight and promotes healthy antler growth.
• Oats: Oats are a great source of carbohydrates and fiber, providing deer with the energy they need for various activities. They are palatable and are often used in food plots to attract and sustain deer populations.
• Clover: Clover is a high-protein forage that is highly attractive to deer. Its growth in nutrient-rich soil can provide a consistent food source throughout the growing season, ensuring that deer have access to essential vitamins and minerals.
• Brassicas: Brassicas, such as turnips and radishes, are particularly nutritious during the fall and winter. They have a high energy content and remain palatable even after frost, making them a valuable food source during the colder months.
• Fruits: Apples, pears, and other fruits are highly attractive to deer due to their sweetness and high sugar content. They provide essential vitamins and hydration, especially in late summer and early fall when deer are preparing for winter.
• Acorns: Acorns are a natural food source that provides deer with fats and carbohydrates. They are particularly abundant in certain regions during the fall and are a staple in the diet of many deer, particularly in forested areas.
• Commercial Deer Feed: Commercial deer feeds are formulated to provide balanced nutrition, often containing a mix of grains, protein sources, minerals, and vitamins. These feeds can be particularly beneficial during the winter months when natural forage is limited.

How Do Protein and Fiber Impact Deer Health?

• Protein: Protein is crucial for deer as it supports growth, reproduction, and muscle development.
• Fiber: Fiber plays a significant role in digestive health, helping deer break down food properly and absorb nutrients efficiently.
• Minerals and Vitamins: Essential minerals and vitamins, such as calcium and phosphorus, are vital for bone development and overall health.
• Energy Sources: High-energy foods like grains and certain fruits provide the necessary calories for deer to maintain their energy levels, especially during harsh conditions.
• Water: Although not a food, access to clean water is critical for deer health, aiding in digestion and overall bodily functions.

What Fruits Are Deer Most Attracted To?

Deer are particularly attracted to a variety of fruits, which can be used effectively to draw them in for observation or hunting purposes.

• Apples: Deer are highly fond of apples due to their sweetness and availability. These fruits can be left on the ground or placed in feeders, making them an excellent choice for attracting deer, especially in late summer and fall.
• Pears: Similar to apples, pears are a favorite among deer, particularly when they are ripe. Their soft texture and sweetness make them irresistible, and planting pear trees can create a natural feeding area for deer.
• Persimmons: Persimmons are another fruit that deer enjoy, especially the native varieties. They are typically highly palatable when fully ripe and can draw deer in from a distance, particularly in the fall when food sources are limited.
• Berries: Various types of berries, such as blackberries and raspberries, attract deer with their juicy, nutrient-rich profiles. These fruits not only provide sustenance but also grow in areas where deer are likely to roam.
• Cherries: Sweet cherries can be particularly appealing to deer, especially when they are in season. Their bright color and sweetness can lure deer into areas where cherry trees are abundant, making them a great bait option.
• Plums: Plums are another fruit that deer frequently seek out, especially when they are overripe and falling from the tree. The soft flesh and sweet taste make them a preferred snack, helping to attract deer during late summer.
• Mulberries: Mulberry trees can attract deer to your area as they produce a significant amount of fruit that is sweet and easy for deer to consume. The trees often bear fruit in late spring to early summer, making them a great early season option for attracting deer.

Are Any Fruits Harmful to Deer?

While deer are generally herbivorous and consume a wide variety of plants, certain fruits can be harmful to them.

• Avocado: Avocado contains a substance called persin, which can be toxic to many animals, including deer. This can lead to respiratory distress and even death in severe cases, making it a fruit to avoid.
• Cherry Pits: The pits of cherries contain cyanogenic compounds that can release cyanide when metabolized. While deer may eat the fruit, the ingestion of the pits can pose a serious risk to their health.
• Tomatoes (Green): Unripe tomatoes contain solanine, a toxic alkaloid that can cause gastrointestinal distress in deer. Although ripe tomatoes are safe, the green parts of the plant should be kept away from them.
• Rhubarb Leaves: While not a fruit, rhubarb leaves are highly toxic due to the presence of oxalic acid and anthraquinone glycosides. If consumed, they can affect a deer’s kidney function and can be lethal in large quantities.
• Potatoes (Green): Similar to tomatoes, green potatoes contain solanine, which is harmful to deer. Even the green parts of the potato plant can be toxic, leading to adverse health effects if ingested.

What Types of Vegetables Can Deer Safely Eat?

Deer can safely eat a variety of vegetables that provide them with essential nutrients.

• Carrots: Carrots are a favorite among deer due to their sweet flavor and crunchy texture. They are rich in beta-carotene, which is beneficial for deer’s eyesight and overall health.
• Sweet Potatoes: Sweet potatoes are a nutritious option that deer find appealing. They are high in carbohydrates and vitamins, providing a good energy source, especially in colder months.
• Beets: Beets are not only palatable to deer but also packed with vitamins and minerals. They can help improve the deer’s immune system and overall health.
• Squash: Squash, including varieties like zucchini and butternut, offers a soft texture that deer enjoy. They are rich in water content and can help keep deer hydrated during hot weather.
• Pumpkins: Pumpkins are another favorite, especially in the fall. They are high in fiber and can aid digestion, and deer enjoy the taste of both the flesh and the seeds.
• Leafy Greens: Leafy greens such as kale and spinach are nutritious options that deer can benefit from. These vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals, essential for maintaining the health of deer, especially during their growth periods.
• Cabbage: Cabbage is another vegetable that can be safely fed to deer. It is high in fiber and helps keep the digestive system healthy while providing essential nutrients.

How Do Vegetables Benefit Deer’s Diet?

Vegetables can significantly enhance a deer’s diet due to their nutritional value and palatability.

• Carrots: Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which is essential for deer’s vision and overall health. They are sweet and crunchy, making them highly appealing to deer, especially during winter months when other food sources may be scarce.
• Beets: Beets are another excellent vegetable, providing high levels of carbohydrates and energy. They are particularly beneficial in winter as they can help deer maintain their body weight and provide necessary nutrients during harsh weather conditions.
• Spinach: Spinach is packed with vitamins A, C, and K, along with iron and calcium. This leafy green can help boost the immune system of deer and promote strong bone health, making it a nutritious addition to their diet.
• Sweet Potatoes: Sweet potatoes are high in carbohydrates and vitamins, offering a great source of energy for deer. Their sweet taste and soft texture make them particularly attractive to deer, especially in the late fall and winter when they need extra energy reserves.
• Squash: Squash varieties, such as butternut and acorn, are rich in vitamins and provide a good source of fiber. They are also high in moisture content, which helps keep deer hydrated during dry seasons.
• Broccoli: Broccoli provides essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C and calcium, which support overall health in deer. Its unique flavor and crunchy texture can entice deer to consume it, especially when other food sources are limited.
• Turnips: Turnips are a nutritious root vegetable that deer enjoy, especially during fall and winter. They contain high levels of essential nutrients and can be planted in food plots to attract deer while providing them with a healthy food source.

What Grains Should Be Included in a Deer’s Diet?

The best stuff to feed deer includes a variety of grains that provide essential nutrients for their health and growth.

• Corn: Corn is a popular choice for feeding deer as it is high in carbohydrates, which provide energy. It is often used as a supplement during the winter months when natural food sources are scarce.
• Oats: Oats are nutritious and palatable for deer, offering a good balance of carbohydrates and fiber. They can help maintain digestive health and are an excellent choice for promoting healthy body weight.
• Barley: Barley is high in protein and energy, making it an ideal feed for deer, especially during their growing and breeding seasons. Its high digestibility helps deer absorb nutrients effectively.
• Wheat: Wheat is another grain that provides a good balance of carbohydrates and protein. It is beneficial for deer during the late winter months when other food sources may be low.
• Rye: Rye is a hardy grain that can be used in deer feed, especially in colder climates. It is high in fiber and helps promote digestive health in deer.
• Millet: Millet is a smaller grain that is easy for deer to consume and digest. It offers a good source of energy and can be an excellent addition to a varied diet.

Are Processed Grains Safe for Deer Consumption?

When considering what to feed deer, it’s essential to evaluate the safety and nutritional value of processed grains.

• Corn: Corn is a popular choice for feeding deer due to its high energy content. However, while it’s safe in moderation, overfeeding can lead to digestive issues and obesity in deer.
• Oats: Oats are another processed grain that can be beneficial for deer, providing them with essential nutrients. They are easily digestible and can help with overall health, but should be offered in limited quantities to avoid dietary imbalances.
• Barley: Barley is a nutritious option that offers a good source of carbohydrates for deer. It is safe to feed, but like other grains, it should be introduced gradually to prevent any gastrointestinal problems.
• Processed Soybean Meal: This grain is high in protein, making it an excellent supplement for deer, especially during antler growth or lactation periods. However, it should only be given in small amounts due to its concentrated nature.
• Commercial Deer Pellets: These are specially formulated feeds that often combine various grains and nutrients, designed to meet deer dietary needs. While they are safe and convenient, it’s important to choose high-quality brands to ensure they don’t contain harmful additives.

How Can Supplemental Feeds Enhance Deer Health?

Supplemental feeds can significantly improve deer health by providing essential nutrients that may be lacking in their natural diet.

• Protein Supplements: These are crucial for the growth and maintenance of muscle mass in deer. High-protein feeds, such as soybean meal or alfalfa pellets, help in antler development and overall body condition, especially during the growing season.
• Mineral and Vitamin Blocks: These blocks provide essential minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and salt, which are vital for bone growth and overall health. Adding vitamins A, D, and E can enhance reproductive success and improve immunity.
• Energy-Rich Grains: Corn, oats, and other grains serve as a significant source of energy for deer, particularly during winter months when natural food sources are scarce. These high-energy feeds can help deer maintain their body weight and health during stressful periods.
• High-Fiber Forage: Offering supplemental forage like hay or specially formulated deer pellets can promote digestive health. High-fiber feeds ensure that deer have a balanced diet and can effectively process other nutrients, which is essential for their overall well-being.
• Specialty Supplements: These include products designed for specific needs, such as antler growth or reproductive health. Such supplements often contain a blend of nutrients tailored to enhance specific physiological processes in deer.

What Nutritional Additives Should Be Avoided?

When considering what to feed deer, it’s crucial to avoid certain nutritional additives that can harm their health.

• High-Protein Supplements: While protein is essential for deer, excessive amounts can lead to health issues such as kidney damage and metabolic disorders. Many commercial feeds contain high levels of protein that are not suitable for deer, especially in the spring and summer when natural forage is abundant.
• Grain-based Feeds: Feeds that are primarily grain-based can cause digestive problems in deer, leading to conditions like acidosis. Deer have a rumen that is not equipped to handle high starch levels, which can disrupt their digestive processes and lead to serious health risks.
• Artificial Flavors and Sweeteners: Some deer feeds include artificial additives to enhance palatability, but these can be harmful to their digestive systems. Deer are not adapted to process synthetic substances, and these additives can lead to long-term health issues.
• Excessive Minerals and Vitamins: While minerals and vitamins are important for deer, over-supplementation can lead to toxicity. For example, too much calcium or phosphorus can result in skeletal deformities and other metabolic problems.
• By-Products from Other Animals: Feeds that contain by-products from other animals can pose a risk of disease transmission, such as chronic wasting disease. It’s best to stick to natural plant-based sources to ensure the health and safety of the deer.
• Processed Foods: Foods that are heavily processed, such as bread or junk food, should be avoided as they offer little nutritional value and can disrupt a deer’s natural diet. These foods can lead to obesity and other health complications due to their high sugar and fat content.

What Natural Forage Should Deer Have Access To?

The best natural forage for deer includes a variety of plants that provide essential nutrients and are palatable to them.

• Clover: Clover is highly nutritious and provides protein, making it an excellent food source for deer, especially in spring and summer. It also attracts deer due to its sweet taste and palatability, encouraging them to return to the same feeding areas.
• Alfalfa: This legume is rich in protein and calcium, which are vital for deer health, particularly for growing fawns and lactating does. Alfalfa can be planted in fields and provides a robust food source throughout the growing season.
• Brassicas: Brassicas, such as turnips and rape, offer high-energy food options, especially in the late fall and winter months. Their roots can be an important food source when other forage is scarce, and they can withstand cold temperatures, making them ideal for late-season foraging.
• Native Grasses: Many native grasses provide essential forage for deer, particularly in the summer months. These grasses can be beneficial for their high fiber content and are often found in natural habitats, supporting overall deer health when available.
• Fruit Trees: Planting fruit trees like apple, pear, or persimmon can provide a seasonal food resource that attracts deer with their sweet fruits. The high sugar content in these fruits makes them irresistible to deer, thus enhancing their diet during fruit-bearing seasons.
• Acorns: Acorns from oak trees are a critical food source for deer, especially in the fall. They are high in fat and carbohydrates, which are essential for deer to build fat reserves for the winter months.
• Wild Legumes: Other wild legumes, similar to clover and alfalfa, can provide much-needed protein and are often found in natural settings. They help enrich the soil and improve the ecosystem while offering a nutritious food source for deer.

How Can Landowners Promote Natural Foraging?

Landowners can promote natural foraging for deer by providing the right food sources and creating a conducive habitat.

• Native Plants: Incorporating native plants into the landscape can provide a natural food source for deer. These plants are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, making them more resilient and nutrient-rich for wildlife.
• Food Plots: Establishing food plots with high-protein crops such as clover, alfalfa, or soybeans can attract deer and support their nutritional needs. These plots should be strategically located to encourage deer movement and foraging habits.
• Fruit Trees: Planting fruit-bearing trees such as apple, pear, or persimmon can create a reliable food source for deer during the fruiting season. The fruits attract deer and other wildlife, enhancing biodiversity in the area.
• Natural Grasses and Legumes: Maintaining a mix of grasses and legumes can provide essential forage throughout the year. These plants not only supply food but also improve soil health and prevent erosion, creating a sustainable environment for deer.
• Water Sources: Ensuring access to clean water sources is vital for deer health and encourages them to frequent an area. Water can be provided through ponds, streams, or strategically placed water troughs to create a habit-forming environment.
• Cover and Shelter: Providing natural cover, such as thickets or brush piles, can make deer feel safe and encourage them to forage in the area. These shelters protect deer from predators and harsh weather, allowing them to thrive.

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